Holi, the vibrant Hindu festival of colours, can have a darker side. Many commercial Holi colours contain harsh and extremely harmful dyes and chemicals that can cause skin problems and other health issues.

Dangerous ingredients in synthetic Holi colours

Some of the dangerous ingredients found in synthetic Holi colours include:

Lead Oxide (PbO)

• It is a toxic metal which is used to make red and green colours appear more vibrant. It is a heavy metal that can cause severe skin irritation, neurological damage, and long-term health problems. It is especially harmful for children.

Copper Sulphate

• It is a blue-green chemical used to create blue or green hues. Copper sulphate can cause skin allergies, eye irritation, and nausea when ingested. It can also have toxic effects if it gets into the body through prolonged exposure.

Rhodamine B

• It is a synthetic dye used to create bright pink or magenta colours. Rhodamine B has been linked to skin irritation and allergic reactions. It is banned in many countries because it is not safe for the skin.

Silver and Aluminium

• These metals are sometimes used in glittery or metallic colours. They can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, and eye damage. Ingesting or inhaling particles of these metals is also a health risk.

Artificial Chemical Dyes (like Sunset Yellow and Brilliant Blue)

• Artificial dyes are used to make the colours bright and attractive. These chemical dyes can cause skin allergies, rashes, and irritation. Some artificial colours are also linked to hyperactivity in children and may cause long-term health issues.

Talcum Powder (Used in Dry Colours)

• Talc is sometimes used as a base for dry colours to help with the texture and smoothness. If inhaled, talcum powder can cause respiratory issues, including coughing and shortness of breath. There are also concerns about its carcinogenic effects when used in large amounts over time.

Azo Dyes

• They are a class of synthetic dyes used to create red, orange, and yellow colours. Azo dyes can cause allergic reactions, rashes, and skin irritation. Some of these dyes may also release toxic substances when exposed to sunlight or skin oils.

Chemical Pigments like Mercury

Mercury is highly toxic and can cause a range of severe health issues, including nerve damage and kidney problems. Some Holi colours may contain harmful pigments such as mercury and other toxic chemicals to make the colours vibrant.

Other harmful chemicals in the Holi colours:

• Synthetic dyes: Many Holi colors contain synthetic dyes like malachite green, rhodamine B, and auramine O, which are known to be carcinogenic and can cause skin allergies.
• Heavy metals: Some Holi colors may contain heavy metals like lead, mercury, and arsenic, which can cause skin discoloration, neurological problems, and even cancer.
• Alkalis and acids: Some colors may contain alkalis like sodium hydroxide or acids like hydrochloric acid, which can cause skin burns and eye irritation.
• Other chemicals: Other chemicals like chromium, cadmium, and nickel may also be present in Holi colors, which can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues.

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Effects on the eyes and skin:

• Irritation and allergies: The chemicals in Holi colors can cause skin irritation, itching, redness, and swelling.
• Skin discoloration: Some chemicals can cause skin discoloration, leading to patches or stains on the skin.
• Skin infections: Bacterial, fungal, or viral infections can occur if the skin is broken or irritated due to the chemicals in Holi colors.
• Long-term effects: Prolonged exposure to these chemicals can lead to long-term effects like skin cancer, respiratory problems, and neurological issues.

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Precautions:

• Use natural colors: Opt for natural colors made from plants, flowers, and herbs, which are safer and more environmentally friendly.
• Choose organic colors: Select organic Holi colors that are certified by reputable organizations.
• Wear protective gear: Wear gloves, goggles, and masks to protect your skin and eyes from the chemicals in Holi colors.
• Take care of your skin: Apply moisturiser and take a cold water bath to soothe your skin after playing Holi.

Remember, safety should always come first, especially when celebrating festivals like Holi.