The human brain, a remarkable organ that governs our every action, is vulnerable to the development of tumours. Brain tumour can have severe consequences, impacting an individual’s health, motor skills, cognitive abilities, and memory. However, with advancements in medical technology and procedures, there is hope for patients facing this daunting diagnosis.
According to Dr Ramesh, Senior Neuro Surgeon, Kamineni Hospitals, “Brain tumours can have a profound impact on a person’s life. However, it is important for individuals to be aware that advanced treatment options are available, offering secure procedures and improving patient outcomes.”
Brain tumour is the abnormal growth of tissues within the brain that disrupt its normal functions by exerting pressure and potentially damaging healthy brain cells. Detecting brain tumours without specific symptoms and medical assessment can be challenging, making early detection crucial. These tumours can be categorized as either normal or cancerous, and treatment options vary based on the tumour type.
Genetic factors and radiation exposure have been identified as potential causes and risk factors for brain tumours. Individuals with a family history of brain tumours should remain vigilant, and it is advisable to limit prolonged cell phone usage as a precautionary measure.
Recognizing the symptoms of a brain tumour is vital for early diagnosis and intervention. Persistent headaches, vomiting upon waking, changes in vision, and weakness in specific body parts associated with the tumour’s location are common signs to watch out for. If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical attention is crucial.
The use of advanced imaging techniques, such as brain MRI, has revolutionized the diagnosis of brain tumours. These state-of-the-art diagnostic tools allow medical professionals to accurately identify and assess brain tumours, enabling them to develop appropriate treatment plans.
Treatment options for brain tumour depends on its type and size. Non-cancerous tumours can often be addressed through radiosurgery or surgical removal. Radiosurgery alone may be sufficient for tumours measuring less than 3 cm, eliminating the need for open surgery. Larger tumours typically require surgical intervention. Cancerous tumours necessitate surgical removal, accompanied by additional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Advancements in neuro-navigation systems have transformed brain surgeries, dispelling past concerns and misconceptions. By utilizing cutting-edge infrared cameras installed in the operating theater, surgeons can create precise maps of the patient’s brain, highlighting the exact location of the tumor. This technology enables surgeons to remove the tumour with utmost precision, minimizing damage to surrounding brain tissue and ensuring safer, minimally invasive procedures. The accuracy of these advanced techniques leaves no room for error.
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In some cases, surgeries performed in vital areas of the brain require the patient to be conscious. Special drugs are administered to sedate the patient, while the surgery is performed by engaging in dialogue with the patient. This unique approach allows the medical team to assess the patient’s responses and ensure the preservation of crucial brain functions. It provides real-time feedback, allowing the doctors to make necessary adjustments and safeguard other areas of the brain from potential damage.
Dr Ramesh, Senior Neuro Surgeon, Kamineni Hospitals, emphasizes, “Conscious surgery and patient interaction represent a significant advancement in brain tumour treatment. This technique allows us to perform surgeries in vital areas of the brain while minimizing risks and preserving essential functions. It enhances the safety and success of the procedure.”
Brain tumour patients and their families can find solace in the knowledge that advanced treatments and secure procedures are available. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and expert surgical interventions contribute to improved patient outcomes and a brighter future.
